{"id":3055,"date":"2020-09-22T08:38:46","date_gmt":"2020-09-22T08:38:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/?p=3055"},"modified":"2020-09-22T11:23:05","modified_gmt":"2020-09-22T11:23:05","slug":"less-lethal-loadout-rubber-shotgun-slugs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/less-lethal-loadout-rubber-shotgun-slugs\/","title":{"rendered":"Less Lethal Loadout: Rubber Shotgun Slugs"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This Is Where The Rubber (Shotgun Slug) Meets The Road<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s an all-too common sight on the nightly news. A ragged line of mostly peaceful protestors pushes through a cloud of tear gas and pepper spray. In front of them is a solid wall of riot control police, determined to halt their advance. The rioters rush towards the police with clubs and other improvised weapons, determined to break through. The police brace themselves. Suddenly there is the loud report of shotguns firing, and the firing line of protestors goes down. They are injured, possibly severely injured. They are not dead, however. Bruised and battered, they are out of the fight, due to the use of rubber shotgun slugs by the police.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rubber or plastic shotgun rounds <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cain.ulster.ac.uk\/othelem\/chron\/ch70.htm#Aug\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trace their roots back to 1970<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, when they were first used by British troops in Northern Ireland. Since then, they have gained acceptance by law enforcement and military units around the world as a way to deliver less-lethal force at a distance. While they are called \u201cslugs\u201d because they area solid projectile that travels through the bore of the shotgun in one piece, they are markedly different from deer slugs or other metal shotgun rounds.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Are Rubber Shotgun Slugs Used For?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/test_ammo-2.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-magnific_type=\"image\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-3072 size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/test_ammo-2-300x147.jpg\" alt=\"wildlife control ammo?\" width=\"300\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/test_ammo-2-300x147.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/test_ammo-2-1024x502.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/test_ammo-2-768x376.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/test_ammo-2-1536x753.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/test_ammo-2-610x299.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/test_ammo-2-1080x529.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/test_ammo-2-627x307.jpg 627w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/test_ammo-2.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The boxes of the ammo we purchased for this test are both marked as \u201cwildlife control ammunition.\u201d I talked with some friends of mine who live in more rural areas, and they confirmed that they did in fact use rubber shotgun slugs and other \u201cless lethal\u201d rounds to scare off animals like bears, coyotes and such from their property.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When law enforcement uses less lethal ammo, it\u2019s usually for one of two purposes. The first is to deliver a blow to a person who is violent, but is not using deadly force. Law enforcement uses less lethal ammo like bean bag rounds to stun the target or knock them down. Then, officers can close in and restrain the person. That\u2019s the police\u2019s job, to apply the rule of law to the general populace. That is not our job, which is to protect what is near and dear to us.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second reason why rubber shotgun slugs come out is the aforementioned riot control. That\u2019s where things change for armed citizens. It is not our job to quell a riot, it is our job to keep ourselves and our loved ones alive and free from the threat of grievous bodily harm. A violent mob, by its very nature, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gallagherdefense.com\/2020\/06\/01\/disparity-force-self-defense\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is a disparate force<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It\u2019s harder to defend against multiple attackers, and a large crowd threatening violence on you or a loved one represents a significant threat to your well-being. Once again, though, I have to tell you that I, surprisingly enough, am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. You want legal advice? Go to a lawyer. They get paid to do that stuff, I don\u2019t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is Less Lethal Right For Us?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s take a look at all of this together. We know that a) we\u2019re never going to need to arrest somebody and b) a violent mob is a threat to our lives and c) lethal force can be used to counter such a threat. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, why exactly do we need less lethal rounds like rubber shotgun slugs, anyways? If a mob is truly a lethal threat to us, then we should use lethal force. If it\u2019s not a lethal threat, let them walk past and let law enforcement handle it, no matter how obnoxious the mob might be. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now let\u2019s see what rubber shotgun slugs can do on the rare occasion you might actually need to use them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"https:\/\/fast.wistia.com\/embed\/medias\/dre2qbuuuk.jsonp\" async><\/script><script src=\"https:\/\/fast.wistia.com\/assets\/external\/E-v1.js\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"wistia_responsive_padding\" style=\"padding: 56.25% 0 0 0; position: relative;\">\n<div class=\"wistia_responsive_wrapper\" style=\"height: 100%; left: 0; position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%;\">\n<div class=\"wistia_embed wistia_async_dre2qbuuuk videoFoam=true\" style=\"height: 100%; position: relative; width: 100%;\">\n<div class=\"wistia_swatch\" style=\"height: 100%; left: 0; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0; transition: opacity 200ms; width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"filter: blur(5px); height: 100%; object-fit: contain; width: 100%;\" title=\"Firing and testing less lethal shotgun slugs\" src=\"https:\/\/fast.wistia.com\/embed\/medias\/dre2qbuuuk\/swatch\" alt=\"The author firing and testing less lethal shotgun slugs at the shooting range.\" width=\"100\" height=\"56\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Rubber Shotgun Slugs In Our Test Are&#8230;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-magnific_type=\"image\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-3071 size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug-300x194.jpg\" alt=\"rubber shotgun slug\" width=\"300\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug-1024x661.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug-768x496.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug-1536x992.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug-610x394.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug-1080x697.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug-627x405.jpg 627w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>We&#8217;ll be looking at two different varieties of rubber shotgun slugs, both made by Litchfield Ammunition. The first is a solid rubber slug, approximately 1.5 inches long and 0.75 inches in diameter. The slug is very solid and is compressible only at the rear of the projectile. The outside of the slug is dimpled. This no doubt helps its aerodynamic properties in the same manner as golf ball\u2019s dimples. There is a small fibrous disc at the bottom of the shell. It pushes the slug out of the barrel when you fire it. The slug itself weighs just one-third of an ounce, significantly less than <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/12-gauge-212-sellier-bellot-1oz-slug-250\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the solid ounce of metal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that\u2019s inside a typical deer slug round.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Double Ball round is also made from rubber. But rather than one cylindrical projectile, it contains two rubber balls. In this case, each ball is 0.75 inch in diameter. They both weigh 0.14 ounces. Just like the rubber slug, there is a small fiber disc at the rear of the shell that kicks the projectiles out when fired. The rubber slug has a velocity of 733 fps at the muzzle when fired from a Mossberg 500, which means it develops 167 ft\/lbs of energy at the muzzle versus the 533 ft\/lbs of energy from a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/12-gauge-fiocchi-law-enforcement-low-recoil-2-3-4-7-8-oz-rifled-slug-250-rounds\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fiocchi reduced recoil lead slug<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This Is The Way The Rubber Ball Bounces&#8230;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_rubber_slug.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-2\" data-magnific_type=\"image\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-3070 size-medium\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_rubber_slug-300x220.jpg\" alt=\"double ball rubber shotgun slug\" width=\"300\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_rubber_slug-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_rubber_slug-1024x751.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_rubber_slug-768x564.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_rubber_slug-1536x1127.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_rubber_slug-610x448.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_rubber_slug-1080x792.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_rubber_slug-627x460.jpg 627w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_rubber_slug.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The double rubber ball round was even faster, producing 792 fps of velocity at the muzzle, which is as fast as the lead slug was going. It has a much lighter projectile, however, and only produces 84 ft\/lbs of energy. However, that is a 60 grain aerodynamic projectile going at almost 800 fps. This combination of fast velocity and a smooth, rounded shape can have a dramatic effect on the target, as we shall soon see.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We tested these two projectiles the same way we tested rock salt rounds. We fired one round each into a block of clear ballistics gel from a distance of 15 feet. For the first round of testing, we\u2019ll cover the gel with four layers of heavy cloth, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hornadyle.com\/resources\/fbi-test-protocol\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">an industry standard for measuring projectile penetration<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. We&#8217;ll do the \u00a0second test on bare gel. We\u2019ll measure and record any penetration from both gel blocks.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rubber Shotgun Slug Results\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The cylindrical slug had a significant impact into the gel, but did not penetrate four layers of cloth. It did, however, embed a few threads from the cloth into the gel itself. This gives us some idea of the thump that this round is capable of delivering on the target. On bare gel, the round drove over 2.5 inches into the testing medium. This is far short of the FBI\u2019s recommended minimum of 12 inches of penetration for lethal ammunition. However, it could do significant amounts of damage to more sensitive areas of the body. Of course, the slugs might kill someone if you fire them at someone&#8217;s head.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug_test.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-3\" data-magnific_type=\"image\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3068 size-large\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug_test-1024x399.jpg\" alt=\"Rubber shotgun slug test results\" width=\"1024\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug_test-1024x399.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug_test-300x117.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug_test-768x300.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug_test-1536x599.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug_test-610x238.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug_test-1080x421.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug_test-627x245.jpg 627w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/rubber_shotgun_slug_test.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The double ball round penetrated into the gel in both tests. However, only one ball did so in each test, and there was a slight difference in depth of penetration. The round penetrated the heavy cloth covered gel 1.25 inches and 2 inches into bare gel. The reason why one of the rubber balls penetrated the fabric while the rubber shotgun slug did not is due to two factors: The first is the shape of the projectiles themselves. The slug has a blunt, dome-shaped tip. It looks like it might distribute the impact of the round more than evenly than the round shape of the ball. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This, I believe, led to the energy of the slug being soaked up by the fabric layers, while the circular ball round punched right through them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_ball_test.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-4\" data-magnific_type=\"image\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3069 size-large\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_ball_test-1024x399.jpg\" alt=\"double ball rubber shotgun slug test results\" width=\"1024\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_ball_test-1024x399.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_ball_test-300x117.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_ball_test-768x300.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_ball_test-1536x599.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_ball_test-610x238.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_ball_test-1080x421.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_ball_test-627x245.jpg 627w, https:\/\/www.ammoman.com\/blog\/media\/double_ball_test.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secondly, a ball is a more aerodynamic shape than cylinder. This means the slug lost more energy on its way to the gel as it plowed through the air compared to the ball round. The ball round most likely retained more of its velocity, and therefore had more penetration than the slug.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do Rubber Shotgun Shells Actually Work?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At 733 feet per second of velocity and 167 ft\/lbs of energy, a rubber shotgun slug delivers a significant amount of force to the target. Based on our testing, it may not penetrate into the target through heavy clothing, but the bruise it leaves behind should be quite spectacular. Our testing showed it will penetrate when fired at bare skin, however, which should give you pause about using it on a live target. These are \u201cless lethal\u201d rounds, after all, and not \u201cnon lethal.\u201d We suggest you use them with caution. Grievous bodily injury or death is a possibility with anything you shoot out of a firearm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Double ball rubber rounds, however, penetrated into the gel no matter if there was heavy cloth in front of it or not. Given this fact, and the fact that there are other less lethal options available, I\u2019d look at other solutions if you are needing something that will deliver a solid hit to your target, with a decreased chance of taking a life. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This Is Where The Rubber (Shotgun Slug) Meets The Road It\u2019s an all-too common sight on the nightly news. A ragged line of mostly peaceful protestors pushes through a cloud of tear gas and pepper spray. In front of them is a solid wall of riot control police, determined to halt their advance. The rioters [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3057,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5,3,15,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guns-101","category-guns-201","category-intro-to-guns","category-prepping","category-shotgun-shooting-tips","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Are Rubber Shotgun Slugs Worth Using? We Test Them to Find Out.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rubber bullets and rubber shotgun slugs are two common forms of less lethal ammo. Are they worth using? 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